Vertical gardening (fitostiny, living walls) - is fixed to the wall compact vertical design, which are natural plants that provided automatic watering and grow with minimal human intervention.
The pioneer in this field was the French botanist Patrick Blanc, which at the end of the 1990s researched and created a simple and rational system of planting plants on a vertical surface and called it "vertical gardens". One major advantage of its floristic way - no traditional trays and pots, which are attached to the walls. Special automatic irrigation reduces the weight of a tall vertical garden and care to a minimum. The average thickness of the "living" wall does not exceed a few centimeters, and its square meter weighs less than 30 kg.
Patrick Blanc says that in the future vertical gardens will be an integral part of any building as soon as they are able to "reconcile" the city with nature. Unfortunately, it is no secret that the citizens of the city is 15 times more likely than those in the suburbs complain about their health. Numerous studies have confirmed that this is directly related to poor air quality, high levels of noise, lots of variety of synthetic materials and high levels of electromagnetic radiation. Vertical gardening system able to minimize the negative factors that affect health. Rather, it is because such systems are planting present in almost all original buildings projects eco-home of the future. Vertical farms in metropolitan areas, growing herbs and vegetables in the original vertical structures to save precious horizontal surface, a wall of green plants inside and outside - all of which, according to the architects and designers will soon become a reality. And the major cities of the sources of smog, dust and noise become a green oasis in helping people become closer to nature and to harmonize their physical and emotional health.
Over the last decade created many modifications technology of "vertical gardens". From the simplest of modular systems with manual irrigation to high-tech research facilities such as the Japanese system Parabienta, which is electronically controlled temperature and humidity of the substrate, and the mineral composition of the solution for irrigation.
Currently living walls extend from the European market in the CIS market. This system allows planting with a minimum number of horizontal space (in offices, homes, private home) to place the maximum number of live indoor plants that can clean and moisten the air. Due to its mobility and variability fitostina fits perfectly into any interior or exterior.
Vertical composition of plants can create almost all modern buildings. The main requirements are moderate climate and appropriate lighting levels. In places where there is not enough light, creating an artificial electric lighting. For each place setting of living walls selected special undemanding plant species that grow successfully with minimal care.
Fitostiny may be of different size, shape and style. The most common are: panels, modules picture.
Living walls perform the following functions
- clean the air;
- moisten the air;
- relieve stress;
- provide comfort;
- create a connection with nature;
- improve the aesthetic appearance of the premises;
- increase the concentration of oxygen;
- absorb noise;
- improve the motivation and performance of people.
The advantages of living walls
- easy to maintain for a client (once every few weeks and add water every few months to make fertilizer);
- have an automatic irrigation system and lighting (if necessary), which greatly facilitates the care of plants;
- take up little space in space;
- with the ecological design and layout;
- made of modern durable materials;
- provide for the possibility of quick and easy replacement of plants;
- have a warranty period of use.
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